kniphofia ice queen. From an 18-24" tall basal tuft of coarse, linear, sword-shaped, semi-evergreen, bluish-green leaves (to 3' long and 1" wide) arises a succession of thick, naked flower scapes (typically to 3-4. kniphofia ice queen

 
 From an 18-24" tall basal tuft of coarse, linear, sword-shaped, semi-evergreen, bluish-green leaves (to 3' long and 1" wide) arises a succession of thick, naked flower scapes (typically to 3-4kniphofia ice queen  Bergenia 'Size Queen' Not just, big, and not just hairy, this one’s big and hairy! This is a cross of the Dixter Form of Bergenia ciliata and ‘Green Monstah

Product Description. Kniphofia ‘Moonstone’ at Digging Dog Mail Order Nursery. Author. It bears tall, green-tipped white flower spikes between June and October. Dahlia Offshore Dream. Worldwide shipping available at Society6. EvergreenCream - pale cream Plants by mail order since 1984, over 4100 plants online today! Menu. Radiant yellow, pumpkin tones and lime tinges meld an unparalleled luminosity as the gorgeous torches stand sentinel, their plump rounded. • Kniphofia Ice Queen • Kalmia-Minuet • Kalmia • Kalmia Latifolia Elf • Kniphofia Little Maid • Kangaroo Paw Flower • Kalmia Lacifolia Midnight • Kangaroo Paw Australian Red • Kalmia Polifolia Flowers Name K That Start With @EnglishgrammarPDF. Additional information. COM Image Gallery - Kniphofia stricta - - Flower Bulb Images, PhotographsKniphofia 'Ice Queen' from Burncoose Nurseries available online to buy - Information: a very nearly white cultivar. Hardy to zone 7. It contains ericoid and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, which are found in poor acidic soils where ericaceous plants naturally grow. 00 each. £2. The average height and. Kniphofia 'Ice Queen' is a stunning Kniphofia cultivar developed by the late Alan Bloom. How to grow. Will continued to re-flower summer long. Kifejlett magasság:Buy Kniphofia Ice Queen || Red Hot Poker Bath Mat by Work the Angle. Dahlia Bilbao. Hardy to. 00 for 10; Currently Out of Stock. Improved soils with the addition of dung or leaf mould before planting are good practice since, in reality, your Kniphofia will remain in one place as an expanding clump for many years in one position. Detailné informácie. 00) £42. Botanical Name Kniphofia 'Ice Queen' Form Perennial; Hardiness Zone 5-9; Flowering Time Early to late summer. Stanovištní okruhy: B1, B2, FR1, FR2. Back to availability . HAPPY AUTUMN! Depending on your hardiness zone, there is still time to dig your favorite botanical treasures. júliustól-októberig hozza krémfehér virágait. 20 for 51; Currently Out of Stock. Kniphofia or Red Hot Pokers are superb for adding height and drama to the middle of the Herbaceous Plant border with their elegant upright flower spikes. 50 for 51; Currently Out of Stock. Attracts hummingbirds. Flower spikes, produced from mid to late summer,. Dahlia My Love. Kniphofia ‘Ice Queen’. Feuillage caduc. Absolutely beautiful. Ages to white. Kniphofia Ice Queen order online on Dutch-Bulbs with 100% Guarantee. Size: 4' 0" high x 18" – 2' 0" wide. arrow_right. Bred by Eric Smith at Buckshaw Gardens, ‘Painted Lady’s long blooming gala is supported by strong bronzy green stems and a lower growing green base. Dahlia Black Narcissus . Kniphofia 'Ice Queen' online bestellen Met zorg gekweekt Rechtstreeks van de boomkweker Deskundig advies Meer dan 9000 plantensoortenkniphofia ice queen red hot poker category kniphofia ice queen variety red hot poker description greenish-yellow goes to greenish-white height 120cm. The landscape architect may find Kniphofia ‘Ice Queen’ useful as. Slim grassy blades folded along the midribs are the understory for airy and slender, buttercup yellow. a töveket 50 cm távolságra ültesse egymástól. £2. 70 for 51;Try These Other Kniphofia Varieties. Kniphofia ‘Percy’s Pride’: 90-120 cm høj med blomster i limegul fra bund til top. 30 for 3; £142. These are similar products. Kniphofia ‘Lye End’ at Digging Dog Mail Order Nursery. Kniphofia - Red-Hot Pokers - are easy to grow plants with a long flowering season. Dahlia Mikayla Miranda is a pretty decorative dahlia which looks ideal planted with purples, whites, pinks and greens. Genus Kniphofia (Torch Lily or Red Hot Poker) selections, including albescens, caulescens, citrina (Lime Select), galpinii ‘Orange Flame’, linearifolia, and pauciflora, at Digging Dog Mail-Order NurseryRetrouvez l'ensemble des Kniphofia disponibles sur Truffaut. Ages to white. White Torch Lily (Kniphofia) Ice Queen. • Kniphofia-Ice-Queen • Knautia • Kaffir-Lily-Red-Gerbera-Daisy • Knautia-Mars-Midget • Kniphofia Rooperi • Kangaroo Paws Yellow Australian Kniphofia ‘Ice Queen’. Alighting slender stems, these dainty flowers smoulder with fervent salmon and saturated orange. Pale cream flowers from green buds. Best grown in a well-drained, but not over rich soil. ‘Ice Queen’ is a remarkable variety of Kniphofia, more commonly known as Red Hot Poker. Kniphofia uvaria, commonly known as red-hot poker or torch lily, is an upright, clump-forming, rhizomatous perennial that is native to South Africa. Blooms June–July. Kniphofia or Red Hot Pokers are superb for adding height and drama to. Kniphofia Ice Queen. 1. 00 for 10; Currently Out of Stock. napos, félárnyékos helyre ültesse. Buy Kniphofia Ice Queen || Red Hot Poker Duvet Cover by Work the Angle. £2. Selected by Alan Bloom, this upright cultivar is remarkably robust. Kniphofia ‘Bees Sunset’ (P-0541) Each 12. Slim pale cream flowers tinged with green, turning white as they age, form a dense spike on top of stiffly upright stems. com. Available for you to order and plant now Ready now Kniphofia 'Green Jade' £12. arrow_right. USDA Zone: Zones 6 - 10. Water Requirements: Drought-tolerant; suitable for. Mrazivé počasí zvládne bez problémů, ale i přesto doporučujeme na zimu listy zastřihnout a. EvergreenCream - pale cream Plants by mail order since 1984, over 4100 plants online today! Menu. Absolutely beautiful. Ages to white. £5. Tato trvalka se nazývá pochodeň díky svým drobným květům výrazných barev. Kniphofia uvaria: one of the Kniphofia species plants; two-toned blooms with red at the top and yellow at the bottom; grows to be 4 feet tall (with flowers) and 1 foot broad. KNIPHOFIA 'Ice Queen' Red hot poker, Torch lily, Tritoma. EvergreenCream - pale cream Plants by mail order since 1984, over 4100 plants online today! Menu. 80 for 1; £229. Echinacea Rainbow Marcella. Jedná se tedy o vyšší a celkem robustní rostlinu. EvergreenCream - pale cream Plants by mail order since 1984, over 4100 plants online today! Menu. K. Kniphofia `Ice Queen`. EvergreenCream - pale cream Plants by mail order since 1984, over 4100 plants online today! Menu. £6. Je to moderná trvalka, vhodná do záhonov. 80 for 1; £229. Absolutely beautiful. Kniphofia Ice Queen. Papaya red hot poker plants. A medium green rosette of stiff, strappy foliage unleashes ‘Tawny King’s burly, dark olive and copper-toned stalks. Bekijk meer ideeën over planten, tuin, tuinplanten. This stunning plant delights the senses with its abundance of flower spikes gracefully adorning tall stems. Scientific Name : Kniphofia Common Name : Red Hot Polker Blooming Season : Spring, Summer Plant Habit : Upright Water : Medium Position : Sun Height : 24-36 inches. Kniphofia ‘Yellow Cheer’. The deep green foliage is wide and strap-like, the flower stalks are thick and hefty, and the vibrant chartreuse buds unveil 6 in. Originating from seed they had collected in Naudes Nek, a rather cold region of South Africa’s Drakensberg Mountains, it. These are similar products. Planting and Growing Kniphofia. Robust, clump-forming, rhizomatous perennial. Kniphofia 'Ice Queen' from Burncoose Nurseries available online to buy - Information: a very nearly white cultivar. Icon Legend New/Featured for 2023 Full SunFind the perfect detail kniphofia stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Kniphofia 'Ice Queen' is one of the palest red hot pokers available. 90 for 1; £26. Salvia Amistad. 50 for 3;Kniphofia 'Ice Queen' Kniphofia 'Ingénue' Kniphofia 'Innocence' Kniphofia 'Jane Henry' Kniphofia 'Jenny Bloom' Kniphofia 'John Benary' Kniphofia 'Johnathan' Kniphofia 'Kingston Flame' Kniphofia 'Lemon Ice' Kniphofia 'Limelight' Kniphofia 'Little Elf' Kniphofia 'Little Maid' Kniphofia 'Lord Roberts'Kniphofia galpinii ‘Orange Flame’ (P-1216) SOLD OUT! Email me when this plant is available. Kniphofia ‘Gladness’ at Digging Dog Mail Order Nursery. Visually supported by broad straplike foliage, the enormous, nearly round orange flowers eventually fade to yellow at the base. Kniphofia ‘Jan Brennan’ at Digging Dog Mail Order Nursery. This toasty-hued, perky cultivar first caught our eye at Cotswald Garden Flowers, owned by Bob Brown, England’s renown Kniphofia enthusiast. Stanovište by malo byť slnečné, s pôdami dobre priepustnými, tak aby prebytočný voda. £9. £7. vágott virágnak is kiváló. Family: Asphodelaceae. Plant match details will appear here. A semi-evergreen perennial that forms basal clumps of coarse, grass-like foliage. Please fill out our Registration Form to receive news of updates to the web site, availability of new plants, give us. 90 for 1; £26. Fakľovka aloovitá (Kniphofia) ´ICE QUEEN´ Neohodnotené . £10. 50 for 51; Currently Out of Stock. 50 for 51; Currently Out of Stock. Dahlia Wine Eyed Jill. Dahlia Black Jack. μ. 00 for 3; £91. £2. £2. Yellowish-green to ivory white. These are similar products. Plant match details will appear here. Echinacea Rainbow Marcella. Due to their height they are suitable for growing towards the back of a border. View product details. Ages to white. 50 each KNIPHOFIA 'John Benary'. 40 for 3; £127. Mix. Spread. Recommended by the RHS. Perfect for pots and borders and great for attracting bees to your garden. Supplied in 9cm pot. It bears tall, cream and green flower spikes that slowly fade to white as. £2. 50 for 51; Currently Out of Stock. 90 for 1; £26. 5m. 00 for 10; Currently Out of Stock. Ideal for borders, pots and containers. A foundation of finely textured grass-like foliage hosts the loosely arranged blooms, which are quieted by dusky hued unopened buds and smoky purple. Kniphofia. 52 Rodd St Canowindra NSW 2804. With impressive torch-like flowers in hot, zesty colours, kniphofias light up borders throughout summer and into autumn. . arrow_right. In its native habitat it grows in mountain grasslands. Delivery: From mid February. Tesselaar is one of the most trusted names in gardening. This plant grows to about 1,20 m. These are similar products. EvergreenCream - pale cream Plants by mail order since 1984, over 4100 plants online today! Menu. Blooms July–September. 90 Sold/Out of Season; Kniphofia Nancys Red 75mm Pot $ 9. A sought-after AGM winner raised by British plantsman Bob Brown in 2006, ‘Incandesce’s tall, flaming mien dazzles neighbors like Nepeta latifolia. 5m x 80cm wide 6''/14cm potSep 20, 2012 - Kniphofia 'Ice Queen' is a stunning Kniphofia cultivar developed by the late Alan Bloom. 12”, Z6. Kniphofia 'Ice Queen' is a stunning Kniphofia cultivar developed by the late Alan Bloom. Flowerbed of pale orange red hot pokers or kniphofia in garden. Kniphofia grow best in deep fertile soil in full sun. Kniphofia ‘Wayside Flame’. Plant profile of Kniphofia 'Percy's Pride' on gardenersworld. 47 views, 4 likes, 0 loves, 0 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Goedegebuure Natural Decorations: De namen zijn ingewikkeld, maar de. These are similar products. 1 - 1. Grounded by neat narrow-leafed low clumps, this highly acclaimed cold-hardy Kniphofia brandishes dark coral pink torches, which turn cream with age and look fabulous when planted near Lavandula ‘Purple Ellagance’, Salvia ‘Black and Blue’ and Aster ‘Bluebird’. Features. My Burncoose. Táto trvalka sa nazýva fakľa práve vďaka drobným kvietkom výrazných farieb. Agapanthus Blue (Africanus) £6. Water new plants thoroughly and cover with a liberal amount of mulch. Kniphofia ‘Ice Queen’ produces a yellow flower and has a compact clump-forming habit. If you reside in CA, OR, or parts of WA, we can also ship your order on Tuesday. Kategorie:. Dahlia Mingus Alex. Colour: White Flowers: June, July, August, and September Soil:. Ways to Pay: Details FAQ Questions. Its green/ white/ yellow flowers are tubular and borne in dense terminal racemes at the ends of erect stems. Description. Pale cream flowers from green buds. Early in the year, typically January till end of March, herbaceous plants might be supplied in 9cm pots to ensure timely despatch. 50. Dahlia Black Jack. kebabensis; Agave utahensis ssp. A hybrid form of the hardy South African perennial. £2. Kniphofia ‘Dries’. £4. £7. arrow_right. 99. Kniphofia 'Ice Queen' Red Hot Poker Kniphofia uvaria 'Malibu Yellow' Poker Plant Kniphofia 'Fire Glow' PP22894. 5m (5ft) long. 50 for 3; £112. Kniphofia Ice Queen. Hardiness Zone Map. 50 for 3; £163. 20 m de haut. Kniphofia 'Ice Queen' red-hot poker 'Ice Queen' A clump-forming perennial to 1. Kniphofia may be evergreen or herbaceous perennials, with linear or strap-shaped leaves and erect stems bearing a dense raceme of tubular, usually pendent flowers. List of flowers with images that start with K. 00 each. SOLD OUT! Email me when this plant is available. June. Le plus produit : Jolie plante vivace produisant une longue floraison. lime-yellow blooms, which fade to light yellow. £4. V horní části mají světle zelené probarvení, které postupně směrem ke stonku nabírá tóny žluté a u stonku jsou. View gallery. Size: 3' 0" high x 2' 0" wide. Blooms August–September. Blooms May–June. com ! Profitez de la livraison à domicile ou du retrait en magasin. Kniphofia ( Ice Queen Torch Flower ) Distinctive border perennial with green budding, pale primrose-yellow aging to ivory flower spikes on erect stems. Karma dahlias have been bred to have longer stems making them idea for cutting and longer vase life. Just one of millions of high quality products available. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe. Kniphofia ‘Ice Queen’ Kniphofia. Kniphofia Ice Queen is a tall growing variety with green buds flowers opening to ivory white flowers. How to plant kniphofias. Discover RHS expert help and advice on growing, feeding, pruning and propagating plants. Kniphofia Ice Queen; Kniphofia Ice Queen. Its grey green leaves are strap shaped and channeled. Ages to white. The late spring summer flowering one we cut back in winter. Lilac-pink with a cream and yellow heart. Family: Asphodelaceae (as-foh-del-AY-see-ee) Genus: Kniphofia (nip-HOFF-ee-uh) Cultivar: Ice Queen: 4 members have or want this plant for trade. 50 for 51; Currently Out of Stock. Common Name: Red-Hot Poker, Torch Lily. Water new plants thoroughly and cover with a liberal amount of mulch. Pot Size. Slim pale cream flowers tinged with green, turning white as they age, form a dense spike on top of stiffly upright stems. com @EnglishgrammarPDF. Early in the year, typically January till end of March, herbaceous plants might be supplied in 9cm pots to ensure timely despatch. £4. Young plants in their first season or two may need mulching to give winter protection. Flower spikes, produced from mid to late summer, graduate from the merest hint of an orange tip through pale-green, yellow-cream and creamy-white as the individual flowers mature into autumn Join the RHS today and save 30% SOLD OUT! Email me when this plant is available. Grow Kniphofia 'Ice Queen' in moist but well-drained soil in full sun. For a provincial color combination, we pair ‘Percy’s Pride’ with Geranium ‘Sabani Blue’. Bergenia 'Size Queen' Not just, big, and not just hairy, this one’s big and hairy! This is a cross of the Dixter Form of Bergenia ciliata and ‘Green Monstah. £5. Aptly named, the tawny-laced buds unveil countless, long-blooming soft orange tubular flowers, which lighten to cream as they age, creating a dramatic bicolored effect. Find specific plants with our Plant Finder & Plant Selector. Edison. 90 for 1; £26. 30 for 3; £142. Kniphofia Alcazar. Ice Queen is the possibly the closest to white torch lily variety to date. 20 for 51; Currently Out of Stock. These are similar products. Kniphofia Ice Queen. Kniphofia Ice Queen - order online on Dutch-Bulbs with 100% GUARANTEE. Numerous, cinnamon-toned sturdy stalks are unleashed from a midsized roost of creased grayish green leaves margined with tiny. Fast delivery across Europe directly from HollandKniphofia " Ice Queen " - kleopatřina jehla » Encyklopedie » Trvalky. It bears tall, cream and green flower spikes that slowly fade to white as the flowers mature. Yellowish-green to ivory white. com. 50 for 51; Currently Out of Stock. KNIPHOFIA 'Timothy' Red hot poker, Torch lily, Tritoma Available from £14. CODE pl709. Kniphofia 'Ice Queen' Bareroot for C2: As from week 50 50: Kniphofia 'Ice Queen' tray 104: As from week 18 / 2024 100: Kniphofia 'Ice Queen' 9 cm pot: As from week 48 24: Kniphofia 'Incandescence' tray 104: As from week 19 / 2024. Well-sized for a midborder position, this flower-laden Kniphofia can be peppered amid Perovskia ‘Lacey Blue’, Salvia ‘Compton’s Form’ and Crocosmia ‘Paul’s Best Yellow’. arrow_right. Description. Dahlia Rip City. You can buy Kniphofia in bulk from the Netherlands at an affordable price in the core business company Astra Fund Holland BV. 7-dec-2013 - Ontdek (en bewaar!) je eigen pins op Pinterest. Raised by John May, this towering AGM victor can be. Kniphofia 'Ice Queen' from Burncoose Nurseries available online to buy - Information: a very nearly white cultivar. You will receive one each of Alcazar (orange), Sunningdale Yellow, Ice Queen (green/white) and Nancy's Red. EvergreenCream - pale cream Plants by mail order since 1984, over 4100 plants online today! Menu. Bergenia 'Size Queen' Not just, big, and not just hairy, this one’s big and hairy! This is a cross of the Dixter Form of Bergenia ciliata and ‘Green Monstah. Explore. KNIPHOFIA 'Ice Queen' Red hot poker, Torch lily, Tritoma. Echinacea Rainbow Marcella. Blooms June – August. Dahlia My Love. Size: 4' 0" high x 18" – 2' 0" wide. Originally inhabiting the marshy grasslands of Kwazula-Natal, South Africa, this Ariel-like Kniphofia is sadly extinct in its wild haunts, but will gladly impart a lighthearted smile to your landscape. Echinacea Rubinstern. 100% Grow Guarantee! Rated 4. Kniphofia Ice Queen. Kniphofia Ice Queen. Kniphofia 'Ice Queen' has lime-yellow to light-yellow blooms (sometimes described as white) and grows to be 4 feet tall and 2 feet wide (with flowers). 90 for 1; £26. My Burncoose. Gift-wrapping available MULTIBUY Any 3+ £12. Gift-wrapping available MULTIBUY Any 3+ £12. 80 for 1; £229. Kleopatřina jehla 'Ice Queen' zaujme především žlutě-zelenými květy rostoucími na vysokých stoncích. Icon Legend New/Featured for 2023 Full Sun Partial Shade Full Shade Drought Tolerant Picture Available Drawing Available (PPAF) = Propagation of this plant prohibited without a license. Selected by Alan Bloom, this upright cultivar is remarkably robust. Available for you to order and plant now Ready now Our Newsletter. 30 for 3; £91. Selected by Alan Bloom, this upright cultivar is remarkably robust. Pot Size: 9cm. Size: 4' 0" high x 4' 0" wide. arrow_right. £4. Rod Kniphofia zahrnuje okolo 70 druhů, jejichž domovinou je převážně jižní Afrika a Madagaskar. Beautiful image of red hot pokers or kniphofia growing. The entire flower of the red hot poker is filled with seeds. Dosahuje výšku 90-100 cm. Kniphofia ‘Green Jade’: This variety is unique for its greenish-yellow flower spikes, which offer a different color option compared to the more common red and orange varieties. 2023 Pridať do košíka. From a nest of lance-like leaves, chartreuse-tinted buds elongate on thick bron­zy stems to form majestic tapered spires of a dark rosy terracotta. A Kniphofia 'Ice Queen' – Fáklyaliliom főbb jellemzői. Tourmaline sunangel (Heliangelus exortis) drinking nectar from the Kniphofia uvaria plant in the cloud forests of Colombia. long flowers have a repeat bloom, imparting greenish yellow shades at summer’s end. Verdant low growing foliage makes a fine textured base for supple green stalks and green-tinged yellow buds, which mature into splendid 5 in. A bold. 80 for 1; £229. Η κνιφόφια είναι φυτό που προτιμά προσήλιες θέσεις φύτευσης. 80. We have British Kniphofia aficionado, Bob Brown of Cotswald Garden Flowers to thank for this ethereal beauty. 00 for 10; Currently Out of Stock. Red Hot Poker 'Ice Queen'. Slim pale cream flowers tinged with green, turning white as they age, form a dense spike on top of stiffly upright stems. Blooms July–September. 90 for 1; £26. Stout, bronzy flowering stems with lime-colored buds rise above rosettes of narrow grayish green foliage. Photo about formal, border, commonly, autumn, bloom, plant, horticulture, nature, fall, perennial, blooming, growing, herbaceous, blossom. Supported by soothing green blades and long bronze-hued stems, these thickset, good-sized blooms cast lambent accents upon the cool, blue-violet flowers of Aconitum ‘Arendsii’ and Geranium ‘Phillipe Vapelle’. Kniphofia Ice Queen 75mm Pot $ 9. A Winter dormant variety, it requires cutting off the dormant foliage during winter to keep the plant tidy and compact. Pale cream flowers from green buds. Kniphofia Ice Queen; Kniphofia Ice Queen. 90 Sold/Out of Season; Kniphofia Little Maid 75mm Pot $ 9. Click to view more details > add_circle Add to wishlist. Evergreen. Planting and Growing Kniphofia. 80 for 1; £229. HAPPY AUTUMN! Depending on your hardiness zone, there is still time to dig your favorite botanical treasures. USDA Zone: Zones 6 - 10. 90 for 1; £26. Dahlia Black Narcissus . Showy long cylinders in icy lime-green shades impart a distinguished sense of composure and are without a doubt the greenest Torch Lily blooms we offer. £2. Photo about bloom, formal, background, flowering, head, border, fall, close, kniphofia, nature, park, horticulture, autumn, people, flower. Kniphofia Ice Queen. EvergreenCream - pale cream Plants by mail order since 1984, over 4100 plants online today! Menu. Kniphofia « Pucelle d’Orléans ». Kniphofia 'Ice Queen' Kniphofia 'Red Rocket' Kniphofia 'Sunningdale Yellow. Kniphofia uvaria is a species of flowering plant in the family Asphodelaceae, also known as tritomea, torch lily, or red hot poker, due to the shape and color of its inflorescence. Blooms July–September. Soil. Počas zimy má radšej sucho, dobre prezimuje. Dahlia Merlot Magic. EvergreenCream - pale cream Plants by mail order since 1984, over 4100 plants online today! Menu. 5m tall with narrow, arching, green foliage. This plant is hardy. PERENNIALLE PLANTS - phone: 0427077798. Le plus produit : Jolie plante vivace produisant une longue floraison. Kniphofia Ice Queen. Kniphofia 'Ice Queen' is a stunning perennial with tall, upright spikes of white and pale pink flowers. KNIPHOFIA 'Ice Queen' Red hot poker, Torch lily, Tritoma. Each stem bears magnificent cream and green spikes, which gradually transform into a pristine white as the flowers reach their full maturity. Kniphofia 'Ice Queen' • Click here to visit our Main Plant List page for current availability of this plant • common names: torch lily, red-hot poker • flowering season: August and. Each stem bears magnificent cream and green spikes, which gradually. Kniphofia Papaya popsicle grows flower spikes during the summer.